Head Protection: ANSI Standards

When it comes to head protection, ANSI and OSHA team up to keep you safe. OSHA mandates that head protection meet ANSI standard Z89.1-2014. This

A wall of hardhats that are different colors, white, yellow, blue and red

When it comes to head protection, ANSI and OSHA team up to keep you safe.

OSHA mandates that head protection meet ANSI standard Z89.1-2014.

This standard establishes type: where the helmet has been tested for impact. class: whether the helmet provides protection against electrical hazards. and the temperatures that the helmet can function at.

  • Type I: Provide impact protection from the top of the head. (1) 
  • Type II: If you want complete 360-degree protection, go for a Type II. They’re tested to protect against your top, sides, and front covered. (1) 
  • Class G: provides some electrical hazard protection, can withstand up to 2,200 volts of electrical charge. (1) 
  • Class E: provides the most electrical protection, can handle up to 20,000 volts of electrical charge. (1) 
  • Class C: No electrical protection, so be cautious! (1) 

And what about extreme temperatures? ANSI covers that as well.

  • Basic temperatures from -18°C to 49°C: No special markings required. (1)  
  • Low temperatures down to -30°C: Look for the “LT” label on the helmet. (1) 
  • High temperatures up to 60°C: Check for the “HT” label. (1) 

OSHA offers some best practices when it comes to head protection: (2)  

  • Always wear your headgear with the bill facing forward.
  • Make sure it fits properly and doesn’t cause any discomfort. 
  • Inspect your hardhat daily for any signs of damage. 
  • Stickers are okay if approved by the manufacturer, but they shouldn’t hide any defects. 
  • Keep your hardhat away from direct sunlight when not in use. 
  • If your hardhat is damaged or shows any defects, replace it immediately. 
  • Even if there’s no visible damage, any hardhat that has been impacted should be replaced. 
  • Liners can keep you cozy in chilly conditions while sweat bands and cooling towel inserts can help in the heat.

 Bonus tip: Many worksites use color-coded hardhats to easily identify different roles on site. Spot your manager, inspector, or engineer at a glance! 

To learn more about head protection, visit our related blog here.  

To learn more about hardhat accessories, click here!  

  1. https://ohsonline.com/Articles/2019/04/16/Choosing-a-Hard-Hat.aspx 
  1. https://www.natlenvtrainers.com/blog/article/osha-head-protection-guidelines