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Eye Protection: Quick Facts ANSI/OSHA

We only have two eyes, it’s crucial we take care of them. 😎 Understanding how crucial eye protection is, and the laws and standards surrounding them can get over. Heres a quick guide that makes all that information digestible.

QUICK FACTS

  • 2000 work-related eye injuries require medical treatment DAILY*
  • 16000 work related eye injuries that result in days missed from work**
  • 90% of these injuries could have been PREVENTED if proper eye protection was used

HOW DO INJURIES HAPPEN?

  • Projectiles: small peices ejected by tools, moved by the wind or falling from above.
  • Liquid Splash, Droplets and Sprays: could contain harmful chemicals or bacteria.
  • Dust, Debris and Fine Particles: Common in construction, demolition and manufacturing.
  • Fog: Not itself much of a hazard, but can compromise visibility
  • Light: harmful UVs or infrared, other non-harmful light can compromise visibility

OSHA

According to OSHA, Eye and Face Protective Devices MUST Comply with ANSI/IDEA Z87.1

  • OSHA General Industry Standard – 29 CFR 1910.133
  • OSHA Construction Standard: 29 CFR 1926.102

ANSI

Z87.1 Min Requirements

Optical: View must not be obstructed or blurry

Physical:

  • Device will not ignite
  • Made from non-corrosive materials
  • Min frontal coverage
  • Min impact resistance

Marking and Label:

  • Ratings
  • Placement
  • Packaging

ANSI Z.87.1+ Impact Test

TYPETESTPASS CRITERIA
HIGH VELOCITYShall resist impact from a 0.25″ steel ball traveling:
Glasses: 150′ /sec
Goggles: 250 / sec
Face shield 300′ / sec
No contact with eye, no piece shall detach from spectacle and lens shall not fracture
HIGH MASSShall resist impact from 17.6 oz projectile dropped from a height of 50″No piece shall detatch from spectacle and lens shall not fracture
PENETRATIONShall resist penetration from low mass weighted needle dropped from a heigh of 50″Lens shall not be penetrated
LATERAL COVERAGEImpact rated protectors must offer min amount of coverageExtend >= 10mm behind corneal plane
>= 10mm in heigh above and below horizontal plane
no openings > 1.5mm in diameter

ANSI Z.87.1+ Optional Ratings

TYPETEST
LIQUID SPLASHDevices rated D3 Liquid Splash and Droplet – prevents liquid splash and droplets from penetrating the device, mainly dependent on seal integrity of the device.
DUST RATEDDevices rated D4 – preventing dust & debris from penetrating the device.
ANTI FOG RATEDDevices rated anti-fog “X” prevent fog.

Browse our Protective Eyewear

Click here to read about the difference between safety glasses, safety goggles and faceshields.

Read about how to properly fit eyewear here.

Learn more about what to consider when selecting eyewear here.

* according to the CDC

**2020 U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

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What to Consider When Selecting Protective Eyewear

Looking for the right pair of safety glasses can be an intimidating task, but it doesn’t have to be! Protecting your eyes is essential, so we’ve compiled a list of things to consider when selecting safety eyewear for maximum protection and comfort. 

 First and foremost; and make sure your eyewear is ANSI Z87.1 certified, which is essential for ensuring adequate protection from potential dangers and threats. It’s not just a workplace standard; it’s essential for home and recreational wear as well. 

Next, comfort. Nobody wants to wear safety glasses that pinch or slip off during the workday. Comfortability is achieved with the right fitting frame that doesn’t have pressure points on your nose, head, or ears. Look for frames that combine hard and soft components for all-day wear. 

But a good fit goes beyond comfort. When it comes to safety, it also means getting a close-to-face fit without gaps and securely held in place when you move your head. Don’t forget to keep your peripheral vision unobstructed too.  Learn how to properly fit eyewear here.

Performance is equally important. Look for wide-angle lenses with sleek optical quality to minimize blind spots, eye fatigue, and headaches. Lens coating and tints play a role in performance capabilities:  

Lens coatings can make your eyewear more versatile and last longer. For anyone dealing with varying temperatures and high humidity, choose lenses with anti-fog treatments. And for anyone dealing with indoor and outdoor conditions, clear lenses with a thin mirror coating may be the perfect solution. UV ray protection is needed outdoors as the sun’s ultraviolet radiation can cause a range of conditions, from mild irritation to cataracts and cancer of the conjunctiva. Choose eyewear that provides at least 99% UV protection.   

When it comes to lens tints, options vary, from clear lenses to gray for partial sunlight exposure in some indoor/outdoor applications. Amber lenses are best for low-light conditions as they enhance contrast, while smoke lenses filter out some harmful UV rays. Polarized lenses are perfect for filtering glare and enhancing contrast. 

If you have visual needs like rX prescription or bi-focals, most eyewear can accommodate. There are also “stick-on” bifocals and prescription inserts that can be purchased separately.  

Be sure to select the proper eyewear for the hazards in your workplace. Overprotection is just as dangerous as underprotection. Overprotection can cause you to remove the eyewear or skew vision in certain environments; leaving you susceptible to hazards and injury.

There you go, folks, our guide for selecting the right safety eyewear for you. Fit, Fashion, and Function should be your guide. Choose eyewear that fits properly and functions seamlessly and looks fashionable. You’ll be more likely to wear them when they tick all the boxes!  

Browse our Protective Eyewear

Click here to read about the difference between safety glasses, safety goggles and faceshields.

Learn more about ANSI and OSHA regulations on eyewear HERE.

Learn how to properly fit eyewear here.

  1. https://prochoicesafetygear.com/ppe/blog/personal-protective-equipment/choosing-safety-glasses-vs-goggles-vs-face-shields/#:~:text=Markedly%2C%20safety%20glasses%20allow%20air,worn%20over%20spectacles%20or%20goggles
  2. https://www.hexarmor.com/posts/four-things-to-consider-before-purchasing-safety-eyewear